Private Express Trust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Private Express Trust - Essay Example Megaw LJ and Sachs applied an a lot more extensive way to deal with the expression â€Å"relative†. In any case, this clarification is trying as it is exceptionally laborious for the court to test the case. Megaw LJJ and Sachs attempted to determine this issue by stressing the onus on the individual professing to be a progenitor to exhibit it. Sachs LJ saw that the class of those to whom a trustee can appropriate the advantage of beneficiary’s right ought to be â€Å"conceptually certain.† according to Megaw LJ, an optional trust can be supposed to be lawful if there is a â€Å"vast number â€Å"of recipients who are falling great inside the class to whom a trustee can isolate the advantage of trustee’s right. The extra conditions delivered by Megaw LJJ and Sachs didn't help in following the target of the â€Å" any given person† test in this way clearing the court to coordinate whether the trustee disperses the advantage of the privilege to a per son outside the allowed class. Thus, Re Baden No is not quite the same as McPhail test as it was progressively limited and exacting. In spite of the fact that Stamp assessment was the minority in nature, which was couple with discoveries in McPhail. Sachs LJ test settled numerous issues, by balance upon applied assurance and has escaped the difficult zone of evidential conviction by withdrawing the responsibility. In Re Baden, Sachs LJ footed his test on calculated assurance, while Megaw LJ maintained a strategic distance from the utilization of evidential conviction with his test where Stamp LJ utilized â€Å"complete list† saw as advantageous.

Dan Flavin, Fluorescent Light Sculpture Artist

Dan Flavin, Fluorescent Light Sculpture Artist Dan Flavin (1933-1996) was an American moderate craftsman known for his models made utilizing exclusively economically accessible glaring lights and their installations. He made works that went from a solitary bulb put at an edge from the floor, to monstrous site-explicit establishments. Quick Facts: Dan Flavin Occupation: SculptorStyle: MinimalismBorn: April 1, 1933 in Jamaica, Queens, New YorkDied: November 29, 1996 in Riverhead, New YorkSpouses: Sonja Severdija (separated from 1979), Tracy HarrisChild: Stephen FlavinSelected Works: The Diagonal of Personal Ecstasy (The Diagonal of May 25, 1963) (1963), Santa Maria Annunciata (1996)Notable Quote: One probably won't consider light a self evident actuality, however I do. Furthermore, it is, as I stated, as plain and open and direct a craftsmanship as you will ever discover. Early Life and Education Conceived in the New York ward of Queens, Dan Flavin experienced childhood in a passionate Roman Catholic family. As a small kid, he demonstrated an enthusiasm for drawing, especially wartime scenes. In 1947, Flavin entered the Immaculate Conception Preparatory Seminary in Brooklyn to read for the ministry. After six years, he left the theological school alongside his intimate twin sibling, David, and enrolled in the U.S. Aviation based armed forces. There, he prepared as a meteorological specialist and considered craftsmanship through an expansion program gave by the University of Maryland in Korea. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/S6uhyTUWZ8j6r1stYM2_gQvOwMk=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-95649928-fef49976bfd74334a7324f800a0f368f.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/tczULtJeJ794O0j0oeNevsVUm2g=/397x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-95649928-fef49976bfd74334a7324f800a0f368f.jpg 397w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/gCy6fUww1JzSWhBZY6bxNgbW7A4=/494x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-95649928-fef49976bfd74334a7324f800a0f368f.jpg 494w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/cTIdaS3_m2uHC_KIT0Fe-yGWhvg=/691x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-95649928-fef49976bfd74334a7324f800a0f368f.jpg 691w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/z1ElUYjWzNxk4UgTVk9JhAV287k=/1024x691/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-95649928-fef49976bfd74334a7324f800a0f368f.jpg src=//:0 alt=Dan Flavin Artist Portrait class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-8 information following container=true /> Craftsman Dan Flavin at the Paula Cooper Galler in 1992 in New York City, New York. Rose Hartman/Getty Images In the wake of coming back to the U.S., Flavin left the military and at last selected at Columbia University to contemplate craftsmanship history just as painting and drawing. Before graduating, he left school and started maintaining sources of income in the sorting room at the Guggenheim Museum and as a watchman at the Museum of Modern Art to pick up passage into the New York workmanship scene. Moderate Light Sculpture Dan Flavins early drawings and compositions show a solid impact of unique expressionism. He likewise made gathered blended media molds that identify with the development. Some estimate that Jasper Johns utilization of lights and electric lamps in his gatherings may have affected the formation of Flavins early works with light. In 1961, Flavin started to plan his first Icon pieces with his significant other, Sonja Severdija. He previously showed the light figures in 1964. They comprised of box developments enlightened by radiant and glaring lights. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Uhw1cgcvKs-1DY5Kq8NrZ8tUK9E=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dan-flavin-structure-lucidity a3ed8c2cb73b40d5be94fa3434627ea8.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/lCmOQCOv5vltd2GtKrFyuUj50xM=/545x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dan-flavin-structure-clearness a3ed8c2cb73b40d5be94fa3434627ea8.jpg 545w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/H1-Ngzwl3KFSfXcrTtcBDXYQQMc=/790x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dan-flavin-structure-lucidity a3ed8c2cb73b40d5be94fa3434627ea8.jpg 790w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/j5gQEGHjboCghc0tZ_g07tjPC-s=/1280x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dan-flavin-structure-lucidity a3ed8c2cb73b40d5be94fa3434627ea8.jpg 1280w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/UGzCLZkVWqiEFAY89VyZpcUR8TE=/1280x853/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dan-flavin-structure-lucidity a3ed8c2cb73b40d5be94fa3434627ea8.jpg src=//:0 alt=dan flavin untitled wear judd class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-16 information following container=true /> Untitled (To Don Judd, Colorist) (1987). Wikimedia Commons/Creative Commons 2.0 By 1963, Flavin quit working with canvas. He utilized just glaring lights and apparatuses. One of the first works in quite a while develop style was The Diagonal of Personal Ecstasy (The Diagonal of May 25, 1963). It comprised of a yellow bright light positioned on the divider at a 45 degree edge with the floor. Flavin devoted the piece to artist Constantin Brancusi. Dan Flavin later clarified that his disclosure of the capability of the bright light bulb was a huge disclosure. Hed consistently appreciated the readymade models of Marcel Duchamp, and he understood that the bulbs were questions in a fundamental structure that he could use in a limitless number of ways. A large number of Flavins most huge works are commitments to craftsman companions and exhibition proprietors. One of those, Untitled (To Dan Judd, Colorist), is a tribute to another craftsman who, alongside Dan Flavin, characterized moderate workmanship. The pair were dear companions, and Judd even named his child Flavin. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/pF9hGBnHsHFa5_kRxjZLW0Yk-8M=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dan-flavin-church-db05dfb01aa14283860c112fadbaa62b.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/54Fkgp277fUFLiQheqOq-Ds0vTY=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dan-flavin-church-db05dfb01aa14283860c112fadbaa62b.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/VPJyMWeeC4AJLMtgf2-PvZzO4hY=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dan-flavin-church-db05dfb01aa14283860c112fadbaa62b.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/cNiLvOtxNsNusxMVpw8n3-9JWzM=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dan-flavin-church-db05dfb01aa14283860c112fadbaa62b.jpg 1500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/9UGK6wg2PtcgApDgjLKqMJMnKTg=/1500x843/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dan-flavin-church-db05dfb01aa14283860c112fadbaa62b.jpg src=//:0 alt=dan flavin Santa Clause maria annunciata class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-23 information following container=true /> Inside of Santa Maria Annunciata in Milan, Italy. Wikimedia Commons/Creative Commons 3.0 In a sharp reference to one more of the most unmistakable minimalists of the twentieth century, Dan Flavin made Greens Crossing Greens (to Piet Mondrian Who Lacked Green). Mondrian worked for the most part with essential hues, highly contrasting, disregarding mixed hues like green. Later Life and Work Later in his vocation, Dan Flavin concentrated for enormous scope establishments using shaded glaring lights. One of his hallway developments, Untitled (to Jan and Ron Greenberg), was made for a performance appear at the St. Louis Art Museum in 1973. Flavin regularly structured models however didnt build them until somebody bought them or gave an area to development. Thus, he abandoned drawings and structures for in excess of 1,000 figures when he passed on in 1996. The last work finished before Dan Flavins demise was the lighting of the Santa Maria Annunciata church in Milan, Italy. It is a 1932 Romanesque Revival building, and Flavin finished his arrangements two days before his passing. The congregation finished the establishment one year later. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/OWkraiYEa3WVwazR4JGZ0VAdHbQ=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dan-flavin-kaleidoscopic line 06be9f2ec10a4fb093c011c72be9701b.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/4k6dC6umgrRIPRsmiDU6ye8l9go=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dan-flavin-diverse line 06be9f2ec10a4fb093c011c72be9701b.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/nttMZFEPmpHZnW6pqwM5n9ycn6I=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dan-flavin-colorful line 06be9f2ec10a4fb093c011c72be9701b.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/QHzRV2tF4PCpgWRANB6EomroKdk=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dan-flavin-kaleidoscopic column 06be9f2ec10a4fb093c011c72be9701b.jpg 1500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/cJxpdFvTw6dNz3NcwlLKijfTJ8A=/1500x863/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dan-flavin-diverse line 06be9f2ec10a4fb093c011c72be9701b.jpg src=//:0 alt=dan flavin to saskia class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-33 information following container=true /> To Saskia, Sixtina, Thordis (1973). Philippe Huguen/Getty Images Inheritance Dan Flavins choice to work exclusively with glaring lights as the mechanism for the development of his figures makes him novel among major twentieth century specialists. He characterized moderation utilizing such constrained materials, and he acquainted the possibility of temporariness with his work. Flavins works just exist until the lights wear out, and the light itself is the undifferentiated from component to different stone carvers utilization of solid, glass, or steel. He impacted an influx of later light

Most Popular Internet Devices for Students

Most Popular Internet Devices for Students Most Popular Internet Devices for Students Hello! It’s time for my weekly look at some of the most interesting findings from the ‘Students’ Online Usage: Global Market Trends Report’. (Get the full report here.) Last week I picked out some statistics on social media usage, and this week I want to highlight some findings on the most popular internet devices…The big headline story here has to be about smartphones, right? Right. The general consensus seems to be that while tablets are still being gradually adopted, smartphones have already pretty successfully penetrated most markets â€" especially the ‘youth’ one.Our global survey of prospective graduate students seems to confirm this â€" lots of respondents said smartphones were now the internet device they use most often, especially those aged 20 or younger. However, we also found that for all age groups, laptops are still the most often used internet device.What we asked: “Which internet device do you use most often?”What we found:-  More than a quarter of respondents aged 20 or younger chose smartphones as their most-used internet device â€" as well as 22% of 21-30 year olds and 18% of those aged 31+-  Tablets were named much less often, chosen by 5-6% of each age group-  Laptops are still hugely important, getting more than 50% of responses from all age groups-  Desktops were more likely to be selected by the oldest groupWho did we ask? Find out here.We also looked at trends in device usage across different regions and countries. There’s too much for me to summarize everything here, so I’ll just pick a few of the bits I found most interesting…- Respondents in North America and Europe were less likely to choose smartphones as their most-used device than those in Asia, Africa or Latin America-  Within Europe, respondents in Spain were most likely to choose smartphones as their most-used device-  Within Asia, respondents in China were less likely to choose smartphones than those in Japan or South Korea â€" but more likely to choose tabletsSurprising, or what you expected? To get a fuller picture and the background of the survey, download the full report now.

Latin Death Words - Say Youre Dead

Here are some expressions from Classical Latin dealing with death. In general, the infinitives need to be conjugated. [The infinitive is like the English form of the verb with to in front of it, as in to die, to kick the bucket or to push up daisies. Conjugation here refers to putting the proper ending on the verb, depending on who is doing the dying. In Latin this involves more than adding or removing a final s as we do in English to change he dies to they die or she pushes up daisies to you push up daisies.] Leave This Life If you want to refer to someones departure from life, you could use a conjugated version of one of the following phrases: [(de) vita] decedere(ex) vita excedereex vita abiremortem obirede vita exirede (ex) vita migrare Give Up the Ghost In Latin you can give up the ghost by saying: animam edere or efflareextremum vitae spiritum edere Before Ones Time Someone who dies before his time dies in these ways: mature decederesubita morte exstinguimors immatura or praematura Suicide Committing suicide can be done in a variety of ways. Here are Latin expressions connoting self-inflicted death. mortem sibi consciscerese vita privarevitae finem facere Suicide by Poison Taking poison for suicide: veneno sibi mortem consciscerepoculum mortis exhaurirepoculum mortiferum exhaurire Violent Murder Killing someone violently: plagam extremam infligereplagam mortiferam infligere Noble Suicide A patriotic Roman death might be described using the following: mortem occumbere pro patriasanguinem suum pro patria effunderevitam profundere pro patriase morti offerre pro salute patriae Source C. Meissners Latin Phrase Book

Theoretical Yield and Limiting Reactant Practice

Physical Therapy Practices A New Fad Therapy Or...

Physical therapy practices have an expense of time and should only be performed by a licensed or certified veterinarian or physical therapist. The question of which is a better practice for the rehabilitation in canine between aquatic therapy or traditional land-based form of therapy? Physical therapy in practice to canines started in the 1980s’ and has taken off ever since. A program for patients to get back to a sustainable condition in a time period helping the animals recover. Aquatic therapy is a new fad in the veterinary practices of rehabilitation and the result are exceptional at the first look but is it a great picture over all. (McGonagle et al. 2014) The main concept of aquatic therapy is the combination of buoyancy, density,†¦show more content†¦Underwater treadmill and pool therapy are proven to both have advantages and disadvantages. Other types not researched to the same standards are the Underwater treadmill is a common demand with benefits of less equipment and a higher variety of affected muscles. It allows for similar motion in correlation to the normal gait using temperature, buoyancy, and water resistance along with the demand of muscle or cardiovascular activity. The use of underwater treadmill therapy is helpful in the use of a relatively normal gait while walking or jogging with the minimal chance to acquire injury or further injure the animal. This type of therapy is not only used to strengthen the physical state but as well as the confidence and mood of the patient. Animals that are weak on a certain limb are able to exercise and gain strength without the risk of injury or causing problem of other areas from the unbalanced weight distribution. Pool or deep-water therapy is another option in aquatic therapy methods. A main advantage is â€Å"the patient is almost completely non–weight bearing and the thoracic and lumbar spines are suspended in a neutral position by water buoyancy.† This eradicates nearly all the pressure on the joints. The full immersion also m the antigravity muscles are basically in a dormant phase. Resulting in the potential to minimize muscle soreness with contractions from the concentric muscle. A heated pool to control the temperatures

Case Study OHS Solutions Pty. Ltd. Click Now To Get Solution

Questions: Case Study OHS Solutions Pty. Ltd. is a company formed by three friends (Des, Satish and Emma) who bring different skills and abilities to the business. Emma is an accounting graduate, Des has expertise in occupational health and safety (OHS) and Satish has an IT degree. They decided to start up a business which would provide a portal through which the public and businesses could access (for free) information on all aspects of OHS. OHS Solutions would finance its business, and make profits, by charging businesses to advertise via their website. The directors of OHS Solutions are: Managing Director Des Finance Director Emma (non executive) Director Satish (executive employed also to run the technological side of the business) Director Ying (non executive) a friend of Des and director of Support Pty. Ltd. (Support Pty. Ltd. has gone guarantor for a $50,000 loan from the Business Bank Ltd. to OHS Solutions) The Shareholders of OHS Solutions (holding equal amounts of ordinary shares) are Des, Emma, Satish and Support Pty. Ltd. As at January 2007 OHS Solutions had been operating for six months. It had some initial IT problems which prevented some of the advertisers material from being accessed. In order to try to help overcome these technical problems Satish engaged Trouble Shooters Pty. Ltd. At the February Board meeting, Satish reported that two businesses who had paid to advertise on the website were dissatisfied with what was happening and were threatening to sue for breach of contract. Emma was unable to table any financial information as the employee who had been doing the accounts had been sick and when Emma looked at the records she found that they seemed to be in a bit of a mess. She did find a large account from Trouble Shooters that was over due. Des reported that he was disturbed by this news. He had been told by Satish that the IT problems had been fixed since Trouble Shooters had been engaged, and he had just signed a $10,000 advertising contract with Promotions Plus Pty. Ltd. to advertise the website and signed up to go to a trade show to be held in conjunction with a forthcoming OHS conference. He said this was needed because a number of high profile advertisers were threatening to discontinue their association with OHS Solutions unless the portal became b etter known. Ying just listens in disbelief at the March Board meeting. It seemed to her that OHS Solutions is being poorly managed and is failing to make the most of a potentially profitable business opportunity. This could present an opportunity for Support Pty. Ltd. to make an offer to buy OHS Solutions at a good price. On the other hand Support Pty. Ltd. is exposed as a guarantor. Assume she consults you, an accountant, for your preliminary view about the predicament of OHS Solutions and what she should do. Assume also that the first thing that comes to your mind is whether Ying herself may be vulnerable as a director of OHS Solutions for failing to prevent OHS Solutions from trading when it is insolvent. Part A Write a brief explanation about why the directors duty to prevent insolvent trading exists and the circumstances and consequences of the veil of incorporation being lifted for insolvent trading. (Do not just repeat the words of the relevant sections in the Corporations Act). Part B From what you know of OHS Solutions predicament, DISCUSS whether any of the directors may be about to breach or have already breached the duty to prevent insolvent trading. (In order to do this you will need to compare what is happening in OHS Solutions case with other precedent cases and refer to the relevant sections in the Corporations Act.) What will you advise Ying? Answer: Part A Every company has a director or a board of directors who are responsible for saving the company in bad and good times. The case that has been given gives a situation where the directors need to stick to their duties and look at the company as their foremost priority. Certain sections laid down in The Corporations Act 2001 tells us about the respective duties that a director has in different situations here it being the veil of incorporation and to prevent insolvent trading in order to understand what would be the answer to the respective question, the above phrases is what we need to understand before throwing light on the sections which tell us more about the given the scenario which tells us how the director to follow these sections and fulfill their duties when the given situations arise. insolvent trading is when the director of the company proceeds into trading when the company is already in debt, it is more like incurring debts at a time when the company if insolvent or say deb ted to others. Insolvency as known is a situation when one party owes the other party a sum of money which is due. Section 588G of the Corporations Act 2001 tells more about the duties of directors especially at the time of insolvency, and completes the doubt clarification by stating that it is the directors duty to prevent insolvent trading by the company. The first clause states the following points- It will only be applied if the given person is the director of the given company when the company faces a situation where incurrence of debt occurs. The insolvency of company is present and it is going on incurring debts. There is evidence that the company is insolvent, or that it might become insolvent in the near future. It is the time when the commencement of this Act had occurred and hence would deem the directors liable. This is the situation which has been mentioned in the case study where the company OHS solutions are being unable to repay the loan taken from Trouble Shooters Pty. Ltd, reason being insolvent trading. This section further explains the duties the directors have though section 588H also provides for the defense that the directors have if the above is proved. The directors will be deemed liable only if the above mentioned points stand true. The part of this section which points out this as an offence is section 588G(3) which says that it is an offence if: The person act which was in order to prevent the company was dishonest. The person(s) knew of the current of the near future insolvency of the company. The company is insolvent as a matter of fact, or that it would become insolvent if any debt incurs. When the debt incurs, the person(s) happens to be a director of the respective company. And the most important point being that the company incurs a debt. When the above points or one of the above points is fulfilled it becomes an offence in the part of the director. Hence we know that it is the directors duty to prevent the company from insolvent trading as mentioned in the Corporations Act. The table given is mentioned in the Corporations Act- When debts are incurred [operative table] Action ofcompany When debt is incurred 1 paying a dividend when the dividend is paid or, if the companyhas aconstitutionthat providesfor the declaration of dividends, when the dividend is declared 2 making a reduction of share capital to which Division1 of Part2J.1 applies (other than a reduction that consists only of thecancellationof a share or shares for no consideration) when the reduction takes effect 3 buying back shares (even if the consideration is not a sum certain inmoney) when thebuy-back agreementis entered into 4 redeemingredeemable preference sharesthat are redeemable at its option when thecompanyexercises the option 5 issuingredeemable preference sharesthat are redeemable otherwise than at its option when the shares areissued 6 financially assisting apersonto acquireshares (orunitsof shares) in itself or aholding company when theagreementtoprovidethe assistance is entered into or, if there is noagreement, when the assistance is provided 7 entering into anuncommercial transaction(within the meaning ofsection588FB)other than one that acourt orders, or aprescribedagencydirects, thecompanytoenter into when thetransactionis entered into Next point that we know is that it is also the directors duty to prevent the veil of incorporation (Gas Lighting Improvement Co Ltd v Inland Revenue Commissioners (1923) AC 723) being lifted for insolvent trading including the circumstances and the consequences. One of the most important reasons why a company is incorporated is because the legal liability of the company is something which is kept separate from the individual, who is involved with the company. When we consider the given case we see that this veil ensure that the company is altogether a separate legal entity and that it is not involved with the directors or the share holders personal assets. One of the leading cases which dealt with the veil or incorporation is Briggs v James Hardie Co Pty Ltd, where the company was given the separate legal entity apart from its members. But the question is what are the circumstances and consequences of lifting of veil or incorporation. It basically means a situation when the corporate personality of the company is ignored and it is checked upon as to who has the real control over the company, and who the fraud as the case maybe is. In Re Edelsten ex parte Donnelly the court stated that The argument [of fraud] is, of course circular. It can only succeed if the argument of sham succeeds, because if no property was acquired by, or devolved upon, Edelsten, no duty capable of being evaded could arise under the ActThe submission that the VIP Group had been used to perpetrate a fraud was coincident, and stood, or fell, with the submissions which sought to have the transactions, by which the VIP Group acquired property, treated as shams. Reasons for lifting or piercing of this veil could be one of the following; or rather the provisionals ground for lifting of veil would be- Public interest The welfare legislations are to be avoided at times and hence the veil is lifted Company lands up being a sham (Sharrment Pty Ltd v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy) Times when the company avoids any legal obligations When the economic realities of the company has to be brought forward When the people in control of the company belong to an enemy land, or residents of other enemy country When people use the company for tax benefit or revenue benefit, which can be injustice too (RMS Glazing Pty Ltd v The Proprietors of Strata Plan No 14442) Having an alter-ego or an agency (Barrow v CSR Ltd) Groups and enterprises (Bluecorp Pty Ltd (in liq) v ANZ Executors and Trustee Co Ltd) And the most important point being fraud or mis conduct of the people involved which need the lifting of veil Thereafter there are legal consequence which bind the on the directors who are responsible for such a condition of the company and as the case maybe, there may be criminal and civil penalties or maybe compensatory actions (sections 588J, K, M (2), M (3), R, S, T, U) the persons are under liability to fulfill the decision made by law on the proof that they had been behind the insolvent trading. Part B On the basis of the given scene one has to discuss whether one of the directors at the OHS solutions has been into breach of duty, when it came to insolvent trading, beside the advise that can be given to Ying. When the given case it considered it is seen that Satish is playing an important role in engaging other companies in contract with OFS solutions even after knowing that the loan that they had taken earlier has not been given back and that it is due. Despite of the knowledge of the pending loan he goes ahead and signs a $10,000 advertising contract with Promotions Plus Pty. Ltd irrespective of the given situation. This is where Satish does not fulfill his duty as a director who is supposed to prevent the company from insolvent trading. In this case he goes ahead and conducts such a trading. Hence we see that there is a breach of duty, a and though the other directors were not involved in signing of this contract but they too could not prevent the company from insolvent trading, as Emma got to know about the overdue amount and informed Des and at the same time in a board meeting the matter was presented to Ying. As directors it was their duty to prevent the company insolvent trading, but since they could not, there was definitely a breach of duty. There are three types of consequences that the directors have to face when there is breach of duties guided by section 588G of The Corporations Act, which are- Compensatory measures: as it is known that the director of the company is usually responsible for the breach of this kind of duty, and hence as the case maybe, the liquidator of the company may sue the director and ask for compensation. (Under S588M). The compensation maybe parallel to the kind of loss or the damage that has been incurred by the liquidator. Civil penalties are also a form of liability that the directors have to face. Civil penalty provisions such as s 588G are enforced by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) and the following orders can be given out- Compensation to be paid. To pay a pecuniary penalty of up to $200,000 Disqualifying the director from the post and the company for specific period of time. Criminal penalties: ASIC can also seek for the criminal penalty against the director. The criminal penalty will be a fine of up to $200,000, or imprisonment for up to five years, or both. When other cases have been taken into consideration keeping in mind the kind of situation that OHS solutions has been faces, and how there were other companies too which had been involved in the case where there was a breach of duty which were mentioned in the section 588G of the Corporations Acts. One of the cases which has been studied under the title of breaching of insolvent trading laws is The Stake Man Pty Ltd v Carroll [2009] FCA 1415. Here the sole director of the company seeked advice of an accountant keeping the companys current situation in mind and despite of being warned against the insolvency of the company, the director went ahead and plunged more revenue into the company and went looking for new investors for the company. In the following years the company was placed into voluntary administration and the liquidators of the company asked for wounding up the company, following which it was claimed by a liquidator that the company was involved in insolvent trading. The director of the company was banking on the defense sections of the same act, they being S588H (2), 588H (3), s1317S and s1318. The main point that is to be kept in mind about this particular case was the judgment which said that the director would be held liable for the breach of duty of the given section because keeping the circumstances in mind, the chances were very less that the shares of the given company could be sold and at the same time , the defense of being genuine in taking the decision for the company and believing that the insolvency could be overcome was something baseless for the director to assume as there had been no reason why the director should have assumed this. Although Mr. Carroll allowed the Company to incur debts while it was insolvent in breach of s588G, in light of the surrounding circumstances and the fact that Mr. Carroll neither gained personally from the breach nor acted against professional advice, His Honor considered it appropriate that he be wholly excused from liability for contravention of the insolvent trading provisions. This is one of the first cases where the court has used its discretion when it came to laws related to insolvent trading. When this case is studied in the same light as the one given we see that it deals with nearly the same kind of situation except the fact that in this case there was one sole director, a and the case that has been given for study had a board of directors. Here too Satish believed that plunging in more money would improve the current situation of the company and that the company would flourish and get more business and a better name, but at the same time the breach of the given duties as directors were ignored by this board, and none of the directors were able to prevent the trade when the company was insolvent keeping in mind that it still owed the loan taken by the Trouble Shooters, and that the current contract would mean taking in of more payment which would put the company in further debts. Hence the cases lie more or less parallel. The defenses that are available for the directors also gives a chance to consider more similar cases that have been considered in the past for the same reason as the case mentioned above. Few of the defenses that the directors can take help from are- The director had taken various steps and made number of decisions in order to prevent the company from getting into the insolvent trade like that of voluntary administration The director did not participate in the management of the company at the time the debt was incurred for some 'good reason'. This is the defense that Ying can use if at all she has to take the advice of the accountant and show the way she had been involved with the company when the decisions were being made and the losses were incurred. As Ying got to know about this in the board meeting that was held in March, whereas the decisions had already being made in February and that the contract had already been signed by Satish and that the directors had merely been informed about it, this section can help Ying. Relying upon the other director for the information which is presented relating to the solvency of the company, and the director thence believing that the company is not anywhere near to being insolvent. Basically on the information provided by the other person makes the director believe in the solvency of the company. The director had reasonable reasons to believe that the company was solvent and if not in the near future the company would regain its potion and be solvent and that there were no chances or signs of insolvency. When the following defenses which have been mentioned din the given Act is considered and also that the case mentioned above shows that the court uses its discretion when making decisions regarding the directors and the breach of duty as per s588G, Ying can be advised to take help from then above mentioned defenses as she was not involved at the time when the decision was being made, and that she was informed about it by the other director who without thinking of the loan which had been already borrowed earlier went ahead and plunged the company into a contract. Since the companys position was already bad, keeping in mind that the clients had complaints regarding in its work, Satish cannot give the defense of expecting an improvement in the position of the company, which anyway does not stand true in the given case. Hence though the defenses are available for the directors, in the given case not all the directors are eligible for the given defense except a few, and the breach of duty had already been committed by the director who went ahead and signed a new contract despite of the pending loan which the company had already take. References 1.(2013).Insolvent Trading.Available: https://www.worrells.net.au/InsolvencyResources/FactsheetArticle.aspx?ArticleId=27. Last accessed 29th Jan 2015. 2. In what circumstances may the veil of incorporation be lifted at common law?.Available: www.markedbyteachers.com/university-degree/law/in-what-circumstances-may-the-veil-of-incorporation-be-lifted-at-common-law.html. Last accessed 29th Jan 2015. 3. DUTIES OF COMPANY DIRECTORS.Available: www.oup.com.au/orc/extra_pages/higher_education/chew_9780195561050/test_your_knowledge_sample_answers/chapter_11. Last accessed 29th Jan 2015. 4. CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 588H Defences.Available: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s588h.html. Last accessed 29th Jan 2015. 5. COMPANY LAW.Available: https://www.researchomatic.com/Company-Law-154689.html. Last accessed 29th Jan 2015. 6. Christopher Bevan. ().Insolvent Trading.Available: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=8IRvUavUf3QCprintsec=frontcoversource=gbs_ge_summary_rcad=0#v=onepageqf=false. Last accessed 29th Jan 2015. 7. Keith Tully. ().What Is Insolvent Trading and Wrongful Trading in Business? - See more at: https://www.realbusinessrescue.co.uk/business-insolvency/wrongful-trading#sthash.T7Ct401E.dpuf.Available: https://www.realbusinessrescue.co.uk/business-insolvency/wrongful-trading. Last accessed 29th Jan 2015. 8. Anindita Ganguly. ().Lifting Of The Corporate Veil.Available: https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/business-law/article-on-lifting-of-the-law-essays.php. Last accessed 29th Jan 2015. 9. Chrispas Nyombi . (2008).International Journal of Law and Management.Available: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/IJLMA-03-2013-0011. Last accessed 29th Jan 2015. 10. Ian M Ramsay. ().COMPANY DIRECTORS LIABILITY FOR INSOLVENT TRADING.Available: https://law.unimelb.edu.au/files/dmfile/Law_Mono-Insolvent_trading.pdf. Last accessed 29th Jan 2015.

Gun Control Essays (1183 words) - Gun Politics In The United States

Gun Control In order to reduce gun vilolence in the U.S., there should be stricter gun regulation. By Don Sunberg U.S. Politics and Government Dr. M. Anderson September 13, 1999 Violence and crime in today's society is inevitable. Human nature is full of hatred, jealousy, and chaos. Throwing guns into the equation adds security for some, and vulnerability for others. Gun regulation is a topic of debate that has been going on for years and looks to be going on for many more to come. Although, each side of the issue seems to have a possibility of security for all, a healthy median of both sides proves to be hard to come by. On the side of no gun regulation, advocates explain that a concealed handgun provides safety, and that people who defend themselves (with guns) may indirectly benefit other citizens. Cab drivers and drug dealers who carry guns produce a benefit for cab drivers and drug dealers without guns (Lott 18). This theory seems like it could be quite effective, but it brings questions of whether drug dealers would even obey gun regulation laws if imposed, since they are already braking the law by dealing drugs. One might ask why do drug dealers need guns? The answer is quite simple, most violent acts are due to drug and alcohol abuse (Write 313). The ability to carry a concealed weapon provides safety to the insecure and vulnerable. Erika Schwartz (the first runner-up in the 1997 Miss America pageant) made her decision to carry a gun after becoming a victim of a carjacking. Other women carry a weapon due to their fear of rape. Laurence Rockefeller's reason to pack heat is because he carries large sums of money and feels that a gun will protect him from becoming a victim of a mugging (Lott 23). Advocates of no gun control say that the current gun regulation of a waiting period to help potential murders time to cool off is a total waste of time. Any one who leaves the scene of an argument, drives to a gun shop, buys a weapon, loads it with ammunition, and returns to kill the awaiting victim can hardly be said to be acting in the heat of the moment (Sullum). Gun regulation only prevents the innocent from having the right to protect himself or herself. Felons and criminals will go to all costs to get a weapon to kill, gun regulation or not. Stricter gun regulation, in theory, will get the guns off the streets and into the hands of those deserving and qualified. Sending a message to society that guns are not acceptable and will not be tolerated as a viable source to end an argument, is gun regulation's main goal. A recent effort in our nations capital, Washington D.C., to get guns off the street brought in over 2,300 guns that were turned over as part of a successful buy-back program. A program that has become fairly popular in America, such cities a New York and Minneapolis are looking into a similar program as well (Thurman). In an ideal world, there isn't any violence, guns, or worry. Unfortunately, America isn't that world. Therefore, actions must be taken to achieve that ideal world. Gun regulation doesn't mean absolutely any guns and safety for all, but rather it puts guns in the hands of those qualified to use them. Looking at society today, the problem with gun violence is out of control. Causing gun control activists to emphasize that change must occur. Phillip Cook, and economist at Duke University argues that if you introduce a gun into a violent encounter, it increases the chance that someone will die (Lott 20). This outlook on gun control favors the idea of stricter regulation. Even if someone legally purchases a concealed weapon and three months later goes and gets in an argument, who is to say that that person will not lose control and start repelling rounds? This is a situation that must be addressed and recognized as something that is extremely possible. By allowing random people to carry a concealed weapon is placing a lot of trust into the American society. On the idea of stricter gun control, one needs not to worry about whether gun control actually works of whether it

How the Prologue in Romeo and Juliet Prepares the Audience for the Play Essay Example

How the Prologue in Romeo and Juliet Prepares the Audience for the Play Essay Example How the Prologue in Romeo and Juliet Prepares the Audience for the Play Essay How the Prologue in Romeo and Juliet Prepares the Audience for the Play Essay The prologue to Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet’ prepares the audience by doing a short sum-up of the drama so it gets the audience believing about what the narrative is about. The prologue is a sonnet which is a 14 line verse form. it is besides known as an English. elizabethan sonnet which contains 3 quatrains and a rhymed pair. A sonnet is normally a love verse form and that is precisely what Romeo and Juliet’ is approximately. The first quatrain of the sonnet is about the feud and struggle between the two households. Both of the households have the same position both likewise in dignity’ but they seem to be keeping a grudge’ against each other. we aren’t told what causes the hatred within the two houses but it is at that place and drags the families into battles this is particulaly shown in line 4 where civil blood make civil custodies unclean’ the word blood’ is intending that decease and hurts occur due to the feud the households have. Civil’ is meant to intend poliet or just which is a spot dry since there isn’t any niceness. The 2nd quatrain is about the lovers. Romeo and Juliet. and their deceases. From forth the fatal pubess of these two foes’ this line is stating that the two family enemies have produced a brace of lovers. this is chiefly emphasised in the phrase fatal loins’ this implies that these being in love is lifelessly and they are besides involved with the feud of their parents. It besides means that their destiny has been decided and that decease will be their fate. The 2nd line A brace of star cross’d lovers take their life this is connoting that the stars which is intending their fates. since they believed that stars told their fate like horoscopes. so being star cross’d lovers means that their fates are entwined but they are besides against each other due to the feud. The last line of the 2nd quatrain doth with their decease bury their parents’ strife’ this shows that in order to stop the feud the deceases of Romeo and Juliet seem to take affect on their parents. The following quatrain is about both love and hatred. The first line The fearful transition of their death-marked love’ this means that all the events that they go through will take them them to their fates of decease. The 2nd line says that their parents choler is something that isn’t easy to take away but in the following line which but their children’s terminal. zero could remove’ this means that the lone thing they can’t halt is their children’s decease and it was caused by their hatred to one another. The last line is now the two hours’ traffic of our stage’ this implies that the events that they have mentioned will now take topographic point on the phase by the histrions. The riming pair is the last to lines of the sonnet. The which. if you with patient ears attend. what here shall lose. our labor shall endeavor to repair. ’ These two lines are now directed to the audience and that now they are traveling to demo them the drama if they are willing to remain. The phrase patient ears attend’ show that because they are on a phase they don’t normally use scenery so you have to listen and utilize their imaginativeness to assist what is go oning. In decision the prologue to Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet’ prepare the audience for the drama by adverting the cardinal facts to the drama so they know what to anticipate when that peculiar event is being performed besides it helps to explicate the parts of the drama which seem to be a enigma like the parents hatred. the audience would non cognize that the two households are meant to be sharing the same position merely that there are two groups who don’t like each other. It besides prepares the audience like a warning stating that decease will happen in the drama every bit good as love and hatred.

Are the cooling processes immediately after resuscitation beneficial Research Paper

Are the cooling processes immediately after resuscitation beneficial in the pre-hospital settings - Research Paper Example Are the cooling processes immediately after resuscitation beneficial in the pre-hospital settings? As the research aims to study the success of the cooling process after resuscitation in the pre-hospital settings; thus, researchers have evaluated that hypothermia is induced in pre-hospital setting to deal with the comatose cardiac arrest patients. It has been found that many researches evidenced favorable results concerning induction of hypothermia after cardiac arrest to initiate and effectively practice the efficient method; it promotes the best neurological outcome at discharge suggested by professionals. Authors of the study have included experiences and viewpoints of the participants (population) who had comparable baseline characteristics. Also, to deeply study the experience of the population authors had intended to explore if the body temperature decreases before the arrival of cardiac patient at the hospital; how it will impact the treatment procedure. So, they have explored that a decrease in patient's body temperature is positively effectively, safe and feasible for the health practitioners and also the cardiac arrest patient feel encouraging difference in his/her health condition. Although, researchers have not intended to include adverse influence of induced hypothermia in the findings, but the meta-analysis reveals underpins that in some cases induced hypothermia can cause negative effects on heart rate, blood pressure, pulse oximetry and chest radiograph. Furthermore, from another outstanding piece of medical literature researchers have noted that decrease in core tempera ture of 0.8 degree Celsius can point out a quick infusion of greater volume, ice-cold intravenous fluid decrease temperature as soon as the patient arrived at the healthcare centre (Nichol, Thomas, Callaway, & Hedge, 2008). Also, researchers have included experiences of patients out of the hospital and effectiveness of the cooling process immediately after resuscitation. For the evidence (Kamarainen, Virkkunen, & Tenhunen, 2009) has been analyzed, which stated that hypothermia group was observed to experienced low temperature at the time, when they arrived at the hospital in comparison with the control group. With the analysis of this study, authors observed no negative influences of hemodynamic instability or pulmonary edema and this approach of the cooling process was proved to be safe and effective for better health outcomes of the cardiac patients. Review of Castren (2010) study helps authors to explore data related to pre-hospital intra-arrest transnasal evaporative cooling. Th is study evidenced the safety, feasibility, and cooling efficiency of induced hypothermia within pre-hospital settings. Additionally, positive impact of cooling on neurological experiences of the patient has also been witnessed by Castren (2010). However, Castren (2010) strongly considered that factors identified have adverse effects of the cooling procedures on blood pressures, heart rate, chest x-ray, and pulse oximetry. Other studies such as Kim, Olsufka, & Maynard (2007) also evidenced the safety and feasibility of pre-hospital cooling; however, this study strongly suggested that esophageal temperature is important to note down at randomization and upon the

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 63

Marketing - Essay Example AICPA is an organization that deals with the harmonization of the accounting industry through the promotion of competence, integrity, and professionalism. I will also be interested in linking the activities of trade association with a job board that is concerned with promotion of professionalism among US job seekers. My main interest will be Career Builder, which is a job board that links employers with job seekers. The choice for career builder.com is based on the policy of professional development that the job boar promotes. Unlike other job boards, career builder believes in the development of people throughout their career. The board’s policies also illustrate value for development of skills through education and on job training. In addition, the issues of standardization remain a major cause of unemployment in the country. To contain the problem, I will need to work with an association that promotes standardization of employees through quality or standard education. Setting of standards in the work force will enhance professionalism and integrity among our Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 55 Marketing - Essay Example Indian Motorcycle banked on its legendary image â€Å"hitting the road in 1901, Indian was not only the first American motorcycle, it was the worlds best-selling bike and, having introduced the first V-twin motorcycle to the world in 1907, the most technologically advanced† (Indian Motorcycle 1). Its strategies include showcasing vintage and classic motorcycles, complete with motorcycle accessories. Its global sites include stores in North America, Mexico, Carribean, Central and South America, Europe, Asia and the Pacific, among others. For Harley-Davidson USA, the appeals that they use include appealing to the emotions through the use of visual images that cater to diverse customers and using options such as customization, even test riding and renting a bike, with other appeals that provide facts and opportunities to meet and share this interest to other bikers through events and community endeavors. Indian Motorcycle uses comparative details, historical timeline of achievements, rider stories, and motorcycle events where participants get to know more about experiences and the journey of other motorcycle riders. Likewise, their various motorcycles are showcased in vivid and colorful details that assist potential customers in deciding to purchase or to attend in the companies diverse motorcycle

Wholeness of society Essay Example for Free

Wholeness of society Essay Carlyle uses repetition, morals, and Biblical allusions to point his arguments towards philosophers, stressing the salutary benefits of work, and his very positive attitude of fending of idleness with the weapon; he denounces the rubble of human nature, praising work and conformity through his use of imagery. Innate man is portrayed as the chaotic jungles of the world, dangerously crouching toward the desert insanity. Though in our present day, man is given his individualism, Carlyle describes it as a curse. It is pure torment which leads to worse unquenchable thirst to be satisfied. Only by the rich calling of society will man escape his sorrows and despair. Human nature was not built to work for itself; aspirations for its own personal satisfaction. On the contrary, Carlyle sees the selfish individual draining off the sour festering water into his own corrupted soul. The idea of materialistic and fortuitous gain is made implausible as the rupture caused in ones life is made over by absurd consequences. These are the means of redemption as well as conformity. The world as one has created a necessity to reach and ultimately obtain true satisfaction; Carlyle makes this clearly obvious that no one can be oblivious to this global aspiration. Work itself is elevated to the level of divinity, as it is called sacred and the only means to true happiness. Human nature is known to form a kinship to the prosperity and comfort that results from wealth, yet none seek work with the fervor and passion it relies upon. Man is born to work, thus any contrast leads to perpetual despair. At birth man is ignorant but learns that through labor and the conformity into reality, man perfects himself. The illusion of Christs resurrection is made through the sermon-like diction; for it was been written; that the purifying fire at work will only free the soul from their pity. Blessed is he who holds a life purpose and becomes noble towards the standards of society; for only then can man become pure and stable. Through work, individualism is thus destroyed and ignoble the tyrant. For only them will knowledge be held good and finally contain the harvest of darkness will bring more satisfaction than the heaps of wisdom, for the life will only be filled with despair. Through and abundant array of biblical allusions and the descriptive imagery to portray the spoils of individualism and the consequences of ignorance, Carlyle praises conformity and those whose life purpose is to benefit the wholeness of society.

Mysterious Statue of a Boy in the Park :: Free Descriptive Essay About A Place

As soon as I entered the park, I went looking for the statue of the little boy that I remembered so well from last summer. I knew it was on the south side of the park, but I was not sure exactly where. As soon as I began my quest, I could faintly smell roses, a smell so familiar from the endless warm summer days that Jordan and I would spend next to the rose garden, in front of the statue. I knew I was getting close. Next, I saw the roses in the distance from where I was, walking towards the stairs that lead to the rose garden. I remembered walking in the same general direction. I was closer. Then I got to the stairs. As I was walking down the steps I looked to my right. There was a statue of a beautiful woman, not the right statue. Finally, I looked to my left, and there it was. My heart skipped a beat. I could remember the very first time I saw that statue. It was a hot day in mid-July when Jordan and I first stumbled upon it. Last summer while I was living in the dorms, Jordan was my best friend; we spent every waking moment together. One day we decided to walk in the park, we got to the rose garden and were talking about the roses until we saw the little boy. We were both so amazed by the statue, yet we could not figure out why. Starting from that moment, we spent a great amount of time at the statue last summer. As I walked up to it, I could almost see Jordan standing next to the statue turning to say something about it to me that we had not noticed before, but that was last summer. Like I said, Jordan was a very close friend of mine, but when I moved back to Michiga n last year, we grew apart. Standing by the statue I could remember sitting next to it for hours just talking, and looking at the statue with him. The first thing I did was get up very close to the statue and examine it once again. It is of a boy who is between the ages of twelve and fifteen, he is mostly naked, covered only with a cloth hanging by a thin belt over his genitals. Mysterious Statue of a Boy in the Park :: Free Descriptive Essay About A Place As soon as I entered the park, I went looking for the statue of the little boy that I remembered so well from last summer. I knew it was on the south side of the park, but I was not sure exactly where. As soon as I began my quest, I could faintly smell roses, a smell so familiar from the endless warm summer days that Jordan and I would spend next to the rose garden, in front of the statue. I knew I was getting close. Next, I saw the roses in the distance from where I was, walking towards the stairs that lead to the rose garden. I remembered walking in the same general direction. I was closer. Then I got to the stairs. As I was walking down the steps I looked to my right. There was a statue of a beautiful woman, not the right statue. Finally, I looked to my left, and there it was. My heart skipped a beat. I could remember the very first time I saw that statue. It was a hot day in mid-July when Jordan and I first stumbled upon it. Last summer while I was living in the dorms, Jordan was my best friend; we spent every waking moment together. One day we decided to walk in the park, we got to the rose garden and were talking about the roses until we saw the little boy. We were both so amazed by the statue, yet we could not figure out why. Starting from that moment, we spent a great amount of time at the statue last summer. As I walked up to it, I could almost see Jordan standing next to the statue turning to say something about it to me that we had not noticed before, but that was last summer. Like I said, Jordan was a very close friend of mine, but when I moved back to Michiga n last year, we grew apart. Standing by the statue I could remember sitting next to it for hours just talking, and looking at the statue with him. The first thing I did was get up very close to the statue and examine it once again. It is of a boy who is between the ages of twelve and fifteen, he is mostly naked, covered only with a cloth hanging by a thin belt over his genitals.

Million Dollar Baby Film Essay

In the film ‘Million Dollar Baby’,directed by Clint Eastwood is mainly based around the theme of how the important characters as vehicles to convey the theme familial love and support. This is shown when the theme is set up through Maggie and Frankie having broken relationship with their families, but it was resolved when they came together. Having familial love and support is important to an individual’s wellbeing. Without love, humans become isolated and unsatisfied. Therefore, by coming together, they express a similar familial love although they are not biologically related and experiences this fulfillment in life. The characters from the film demonstrated the beauty of this relationship. Eastwood successfully conveyed the idea through various visual and oral techniques. Throughout the film, secondary characters also supports the success of the protagonists to show family support is essential for the main character to achieve their specific goals. Eastwood conveys the idea of the importance of familial love for Maggie, in â€Å"Million Dollar Baby†, through the relationship between Maggie and Frankie, her boxing trainer. Maggie and Frankie, both have broken relationships with their own families but the resulting emptiness is filled when they came together. Maggie does not want to live in a dysfunctional family as her family cares little for her well-being. Her plight is summed up in the quotation when the audience is told that she wants to escape from her miserable life, â€Å" I’m 31, Mr. Dunn, and I’m here celebrating the fact that I spent another year scraping dishes and waitressing which is what I’ve been doing since 13. My brother’s in prison, my sister cheats on welfare by pretending one of her babies is still alive, my daddy’s dead, and my momma weighs 312 pounds. The only thing I ever felt good doing was boxing.† Although Maggie saves up enough of her prize money to buy her mother a house, her actions are not appreciated. Her mother berates Maggie for seizing her welfare payments and Medicaid benefits. Frankie’s support provided the energy for Maggie to succeed in her career. In Frankie’s situation, he was alienated from his daughter for an unexplained reason. This is shown when Frankie’s letters along with his pain comes back to him with‘ Return to Sender’ written on them. Frankie expresses the pain of rejection through his facial expressions. Lighting was used in the film to portray this. Dim lighting was used whenever Frankie appears. His face was made barely visible with many shadows, one side being darker than the other. This technique of the different shades on the character’s face symbolized the two sides of Frankie’s life. The darker side symbolizes the terrible past of his life while the brighter side symbolizes the bright future Frankie will share with Maggie. Dim lighting on the returned letters is also used to express the sad mood in the scene. The letters are on the ground forcing Frankie to bend down to pick them up, which symbolizes his daughter’s rejection and his distant relationship with he r. When Frankie says to Maggie â€Å" I made many mistakes in my life. I just want to prevent you from doing the same† it demonstrates his regret. This shows the relationship progress between Frankie and Maggie. He wanted to redeem himself by finding a ‘replacement’ daughter-Maggie. In â€Å"Million Dollar Baby†, Frankie’s life changed because of Maggie’s entrance. They each had personal needs due to the lack of familial love so personal fulfillments developed to satisfy each other. Both Frankie and Maggie have a lack of familial love therefore, as they meet, a non-biologically related love and support develops. Two examples of dialogue stand out in particular showing the development in their relationship. Maggie said: â€Å" You’re gonna leave me again?† ,Frankie replied, â€Å" Never† and when Maggie expressed â€Å" I’ve got nobody but you, Frankie.† Frankie answered with a definite answer of â€Å"Then youà ¢â‚¬â„¢ve got me.† Eastwood used both dialogues to express the same idea of that strong bond between Frankie and Maggie that has developed throughout the film. Frankie is the only one who helped and supported Maggie through her victory as he saw her as his own and wanted to make her the best by training her harshly which can be seen as another type of love. Maggie sees boxing as one important part of her life and does not want to give up. Finally won by her determination, Frankie accepts Maggie by making an agreement between them. Frankie then slowly shapes her into a viable fighter. The other technique used to show her success was lighting. The lighting used at the beginning of the film was dim and dark indicating the dark sides of Maggie’s life. When she succeeded, it changed into a very bright background. The brand, Everlast, on the speed bag was used subtly to show Maggie’s determination. She used this support to work hard to change her life and be successful for once in her life. It all paid off when she was standing inside of the boxing ring. Without Frankie’s support, she might have never dreamed of that day. The theme of familial love and support plays a significant role in the film â€Å"Million Dollar Baby†. It is shown through Frankie and Maggie’s development of familial love due to their dysfunctional family. Familial love and support was also conveyed by the secondary characters supporting the protagonists as they express care and support to each other. Familial loves is shown as a complex idea in the film as biological love fails and another form of family is reconstituted. The audiences also learn that love is a powerful force that can transform families and provides fulfillment in the lives of people and to be successful in life, you have to have love.

The Dream Of The Rood, Julian Of Norwichs Revelations And...

Religion is the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods or a particular system of faith and worship. In the world we live in many have different religion and believes. Some are forced into religion to believe this is the right way and others were brought up into that religion since birth. This make others think they are more superior than others. Religion has been passed on from generation to generation. Has religion changed over time? Yes of course. We have many religions such as Christianity, Gnosticism, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Others. According to the text or readings The Dream of the Rood, Julian of Norwichs Revelations, and Miltons Paradise Lost, they both had†¦show more content†¦The ethical paradigm traditionally associated with the treasurehouse model of mentality in Old English poetry—the sapiential economy of the accumulation and then distribution of mental valuables— converges in The Dream of the Rood with the poet’s religious ideal of the Christian faith as universally acknowledged and collectively practiced in the form of devotion to the Cross†(Mize Britt, pg 177). The roods description, had a deep connection and references to both the Christian and Pagan culture, also indicating the obedient relationship he had or shared with Jesus Christ as that of a Lord and thane. He told a story about his dream, in his dream he saw amazing, gorgeous rood-trees which lifted all the way into the air, covered or decorated with gems and covered by gold. The dreamer was laying down for a long time, until suddenly he heard the tree started speaking. The tree then started to tell its story. It all started the tree explained how it was cut down from the edge of the forest and was made into a cross by man. After being made into a cross it was placed on a hill. After being placed on the hill, he saw that men brought Jesus Christ on the hill to be placed on the cross. W hen the tree saw that the earth was trembling, the cross